Heat Treated vs Pressure Treated Wood: What Ontario Buyers Need to Know
When sourcing lumber for industrial, construction, or export use, one of the most common questions we hear is: "What's the difference between heat treated and pressure treated wood?" The answer matters — especially if you're shipping goods internationally or working in food-adjacent or enclosed environments.
What Is Pressure Treated Wood?
Pressure treated (PT) wood is infused with chemical preservatives — typically copper-based compounds like ACQ or MCA — under high pressure. This process protects the wood against rot, decay, and insect damage, making it a popular choice for outdoor decks, fences, and landscaping structures.
However, PT wood is not suitable for:
- Export packaging (pallets, crates, dunnage)
- Sauna or enclosed space applications
- Food contact or food-adjacent environments
The chemical content disqualifies it from ISPM-15 compliance, which is the international standard governing wood packaging used in cross-border shipments.
What Is Heat Treated Wood?
Heat treated (HT) wood is kiln-dried to a core temperature of 56°C for a minimum of 30 continuous minutes. This process eliminates insects, larvae, and pathogens — with zero chemicals added.
HT wood is required by ISPM-15 for all wood packaging material (WPM) used in international trade, including:
- Dunnage and blocking
- Pallets and skids
- Crates and boxes
For Ontario businesses exporting to the US, EU, or anywhere globally, HT-stamped lumber is non-negotiable.
Which Should You Choose?
| Use Case | Pressure Treated | Heat Treated |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor decks & fences | ✅ | — |
| Export packaging / dunnage | ❌ | ✅ |
| Sauna / enclosed spaces | ❌ | ✅ |
| ISPM-15 compliant | ❌ | ✅ |
| Chemical-free | ❌ | ✅ |
HT Dunnage for Ontario Businesses
At Cedarwood Ontario, we supply heat treated ash hardwood dunnage for industrial and export applications across Ontario. Our dunnage meets ISPM-15 requirements and is ideal for blocking, bracing, and securing loads in shipping containers and flatbed freight.
Browse our full Dunnage Lumber Ontario collection, or call us at 519-576-5788 for bulk pricing and freight quotes.